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Mission Statement

Our lab studies early math learning and cognitive development in young children. We are particularly interested in the associations between children’s executive functioning abilities and their acquisition of math skills, as well as the role that early childhood learning environments play in their development. We specifically attend to issues of racial and socioeconomic equity in accessing high-quality early childhood experiences that are culturally relevant for children and families.

Current Projects

Publications

Preschool Teacher and Students

Current Projects

Improving Flexible Attention to Numerical and Spatial Magnitudes in Young Children

The goal of this study is to distinguish individual mechanisms that help improve young children's flexible attention to magnitudes (FAM) skills, specifically looking at the roles of mathematical language and visual experience. Additionally, this study aims to explore the impact that improving FAM skills can have on math achievement and executive functioning, while also considering children's socioeconomic status and prior number word knowledge.

Early Development of Children's Flexible Attention to Numerical and Spatial  Magnitudes

This study aims to develop an assessment of children's flexible attention to numerical and spatial magnitudes, evaluate the associations of children's performance on this assessment with their executive functioning skills and overall math achievement, and then conduct a clinical trial to determine the malleability of children's flexible attention to magnitudes.

Preschool Promise Evaluation

Along with Dr. Richard Stock and the Business Research Group at the University of Dayton, our team leads the program evaluation for Preschool Promise (https://www.preschoolpromise.org/) to assess which classroom and programmatic quality features relate to growth in children's school readiness skills. This is a multi-year longitudinal project. We hope to help Preschool Promise and local early childhood learning providers figure out what works best and for whom to best meet the needs of our local preschool-aged children.

Recent Publications
*Please note that Dr. Mary Wagner Fuhs has professionally changed her name to Dr. Mary Wagner.


 

Anderson, K. A.*, Sheeks, N.*, Vrabec, A.*, Nesbitt, K. T., & Fuhs, M. W. (2022). Test of executive functioning skills improvement as a mediator between Conscious Discipline fidelity and children’s kindergarten readiness. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 79, 101393. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2022.101393

Fuhs, M. W., Tavasollie, N.*, Wang, Y., Bartek, V., Sheeks, N. A.*, & Gunderson, E. A. (2021). Children's flexible attention to numerical and spatial magnitudes in early childhood. Journal of Cognition and Development, 22, 22 - 47. https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2020.1844712

Anderson, K.*, Weimer, M.* and Fuhs, M.W. (2020). Teacher fidelity to Conscious Discipline and children’s executive function skills. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 51, 14 – 25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2019.08.003

Wetter, S.*, Fuhs, M.W. and Goodnight, J. (2019). Examining sleep as a protective mechanism for executive functioning in children from low-income homes. Early Child Development and Care, 1 – 12, https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2019.1573226

Fuhs, M.W., Nesbitt, K.T. and O'Rear, C.D.* (2018). Approximate number system task performance: Associations with domain-general and domain-specific cognitive skills in young children. Journal of Numerical Cognition, 4, 590 – 612. https://doi.org/10.5964/jnc.v4i3.141

Fuhs, M.W., Nesbitt, K.T. and Jackson, H.* (2018). Chronic absenteeism and preschool children's executive functioning skills development. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, 23, 39 – 52. https://doi.org/10.1080/10824669.2018.1438201

Fuhs, M.W., Hornburg, C.B.* and McNeil, N.M. (2016). Specific early number skills mediate the association between executive functioning skills and mathematics achievement. Developmental Psychology, 52, 1217 - 1235. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000145 

Fuhs, M.W., McNeil, N.M., Kelley, K., O'Rear, C.* and Villano, M. (2016). The role of non-numerical stimulus features in approximate number system training in preschoolers from low-income homes. Journal of Cognition and Development, 17, 737 - 764. https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2015.1105228

* Student author

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